Class PackedInt64Array
A packed array of 64-bit integers.
Remarks
An array specifically designed to hold 64-bit integer values. Packs data tightly, so it saves memory for large array sizes.
Note: This type stores signed 64-bit integers, which means it can take values in the interval [-2^63, 2^63 - 1]
, i.e. [-9223372036854775808, 9223372036854775807]
. Exceeding those bounds will wrap around. If you only need to pack 32-bit integers tightly, see PackedInt32Array for a more memory-friendly alternative.
Differences between packed arrays, typed arrays, and untyped arrays: Packed arrays are generally faster to iterate on and modify compared to a typed array of the same type (e.g. PackedInt64Array versus Array[int]
). Also, packed arrays consume less memory. As a downside, packed arrays are less flexible as they don't offer as many convenience methods such as Array.map. Typed arrays are in turn faster to iterate on and modify than untyped arrays.
Note: Packed arrays are always passed by reference. To get a copy of an array that can be modified independently of the original array, use duplicate. This is not the case for built-in properties and methods. The returned packed array of these are a copies, and changing it will not affect the original value. To update a built-in property you need to modify the returned array, and then assign it to the property again.
Constructors
PackedInt64Array
Constructs an empty PackedInt64Array.
PackedInt64Array PackedInt64Array
PackedInt64Array(PackedInt64Array)
Constructs a PackedInt64Array as a copy of the given PackedInt64Array.
PackedInt64Array PackedInt64Array(PackedInt64Array from)
Parameters
from
PackedInt64Array
PackedInt64Array(Array)
Constructs a new PackedInt64Array. Optionally, you can pass in a generic Array that will be converted.
PackedInt64Array PackedInt64Array(Array from)
Parameters
from
Array
Methods
append(int)
Appends an element at the end of the array (alias of PackedInt64Array.push_back).
bool append(int value)
Parameters
value
int
append_array(PackedInt64Array)
Appends a PackedInt64Array at the end of this array.
void append_array(PackedInt64Array array)
Parameters
array
PackedInt64Array
bsearch(int, bool)
Finds the index of an existing value (or the insertion index that maintains sorting order, if the value is not yet present in the array) using binary search. Optionally, a before
specifier can be passed. If false
, the returned index comes after all existing entries of the value in the array.
Note: Calling PackedInt64Array.bsearch on an unsorted array results in unexpected behavior.
int bsearch(int value, bool before)
Parameters
clear
Clears the array. This is equivalent to using PackedInt64Array.resize with a size of 0
.
void clear
count(int)
Qualifiers: const
Returns the number of times an element is in the array.
int count(int value)
Parameters
value
int
duplicate
Creates a copy of the array, and returns it.
PackedInt64Array duplicate
fill(int)
Assigns the given value to all elements in the array. This can typically be used together with PackedInt64Array.resize to create an array with a given size and initialized elements.
void fill(int value)
Parameters
value
int
find(int, int)
Qualifiers: const
Searches the array for a value and returns its index or -1
if not found. Optionally, the initial search index can be passed.
int find(int value, int from)
Parameters
get(int)
Qualifiers: const
Returns the 64-bit integer at the given index
in the array. This is the same as using the []
operator (array[index]
).
int get(int index)
Parameters
index
int
has(int)
Qualifiers: const
Returns true
if the array contains value
.
bool has(int value)
Parameters
value
int
insert(int, int)
Inserts a new integer at a given position in the array. The position must be valid, or at the end of the array (idx == size()
).
int insert(int at_index, int value)
Parameters
is_empty
Qualifiers: const
Returns true
if the array is empty.
bool is_empty
push_back(int)
Appends a value to the array.
bool push_back(int value)
Parameters
value
int
remove_at(int)
Removes an element from the array by index.
void remove_at(int index)
Parameters
index
int
resize(int)
Sets the size of the array. If the array is grown, reserves elements at the end of the array. If the array is shrunk, truncates the array to the new size. Calling PackedInt64Array.resize once and assigning the new values is faster than adding new elements one by one.
int resize(int new_size)
Parameters
new_size
int
reverse
Reverses the order of the elements in the array.
void reverse
rfind(int, int)
Qualifiers: const
Searches the array in reverse order. Optionally, a start search index can be passed. If negative, the start index is considered relative to the end of the array.
int rfind(int value, int from)
Parameters
set(int, int)
Changes the integer at the given index.
void set(int index, int value)
Parameters
size
Qualifiers: const
Returns the number of elements in the array.
int size
slice(int, int)
Qualifiers: const
Returns the slice of the PackedInt64Array, from begin
(inclusive) to end
(exclusive), as a new PackedInt64Array.
The absolute value of begin
and end
will be clamped to the array size, so the default value for end
makes it slice to the size of the array by default (i.e. arr.slice(1)
is a shorthand for arr.slice(1, arr.size())
).
If either begin
or end
are negative, they will be relative to the end of the array (i.e. arr.slice(0, -2)
is a shorthand for arr.slice(0, arr.size() - 2)
).
PackedInt64Array slice(int begin, int end)
Parameters
sort
Sorts the elements of the array in ascending order.
void sort
to_byte_array
Qualifiers: const
Returns a copy of the data converted to a PackedByteArray, where each element has been encoded as 8 bytes.
The size of the new array will be int64_array.size() * 8
.
PackedByteArray to_byte_array
Operators
!= (PackedInt64Array)
Returns true
if contents of the arrays differ.
bool != (PackedInt64Array right)
Parameters
right
PackedInt64Array
+ (PackedInt64Array)
Returns a new PackedInt64Array with contents of right
added at the end of this array. For better performance, consider using PackedInt64Array.append_array instead.
PackedInt64Array + (PackedInt64Array right)
Parameters
right
PackedInt64Array
== (PackedInt64Array)
Returns true
if contents of both arrays are the same, i.e. they have all equal ints at the corresponding indices.
bool == (PackedInt64Array right)
Parameters
right
PackedInt64Array
[] (int)
Returns the int at index index
. Negative indices can be used to access the elements starting from the end. Using index out of array's bounds will result in an error.
int [] (int index)
Parameters
index
int